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Mountains on Sinai peninsula

Excursions at Red Sea

About Sinai

Sinai looks like nothing so much as the surface of the moon. So the theory says that the name Sinai derived from the lunar deity Sin. Early inhabitants, worshipping the Trinity: Sin (Moon), Shamash (Sun) and Ishtar (Venus) named the peninsular after the moon-god Sin.

The Sinai Peninsula consists of an area of some 61,000 square kilometers. Geographical Sinai belongs to Egypt cut from its motherland by the Suez Canal. The natural barriers are the Gulf of Suez to the west, separating the African continent from Arab Asia and the Gulf of Aqaba to the east. The north east boundary, a 200 kilometer stretch of Mediterranean coastline is also known as the ancient Via Maris, a route used by conquerors, traders and travelers.

Some twenty million years ago Sinai was connected with Egypt and the Saudi Arabian Peninsula as part of the same land formation. Thermal currents in the earth’s mantle created huge cracks, which lifted and spread the land. Sinai is part of the Great Rift Valley, the great fracture in the earth’s crust, that begins in East Africa continues through the Red Sea into the Gulf of Aqaba through the Jordan Valley (Dead Sea, Sea of Galilee) widening each year about 5mm moving the Saudi Arabian Peninsula northwards. Geologically Sinai can be roughly divided into three areas. The northern region consists of sand dunes and fossil beaches formed by the changing levels of the Mediterranean Sea during the glacial periods two million years ago. The landscape is flat and uniform, interrupted only by some vast sand- and limestone hills.

The scarcely inhabited Al Tih Plateau is the central geological area with limestone dating from the Tertiary Period. The highlands extend towards the south until it goes over into the third area consisting of granite and volcanic rock. Limestone and sandstone sediments are replaced by granite and basalt. Both rocks are produced by volcanic activity on the bottom of the ocean from the Precambrium.

About Sharm El Sheikh

Sharm Al Sheikh is 336 km from Suez, 491 km from Cairo (less than an hour by plane) and 20 km from Ras Mohammed at the southernmost tip of the Sinai Peninsula. With its golden beaches, warm sun, azure sea and the luxury of five-star hotels and resorts, Sharm el Sheikh, can be truly dubbed the “Red Sea Riviera”. A thriving holiday resort, and one of the most popular in Egypt both in summer and winter, due to its excellent climate all year round.

Most four and five star hotels, restaurants and diving centres lie along the promenade of Naama bay, all within walking distance, offering all the amenities one could expect of a first class destination; restaurants, casinos, nightclubs and first class spa facilities.

Sharm is however mostly famous as a world-class diving haven. The coral reefs of Sharm el-Sheikh harbor undersea foliage and fish of exquisite colours, size and shapes. One of the best diving sites in the world is located just west of Ras Mohammed National Park, a pristine area of extraordinary beauty, which was declared a National Park in 1983. Local diving centres will also take you to more distant sites such as the beautiful Tiran Island. These sites offer the most beautiful, incandescent colored fish and corals

Sharm also offers a variety of exciting activities for adventure seekers: scuba diving and snorkeling, and all kinds of water sports, it is also perfectly placed for desert safaris and camel trekking. So, if you seek sunny days, spectacular sunsets, clear starry nights, tropical fish and rare birds, some harmless adventure and entertaining nightlife, Sharm is the place.

About St. Catherine

At the foot of the mountain where Moses is said to have received the Ten Commandments, lies the monastery of St. Catherine. Early Christian hermits, seeking seclusion from worldly affairs, lived around the holy mountain since the early times of Christendom. After her visit to the impressive site of the Burning Bush Empress Helena, the mother of Constantine the Great, decided in 330 AD to build a chapel in this site and dedicate it to Virgin Mary.

Finally in 527 AD Emperor Justinian ordered the construction of a fortress on which the entrance wooden frames carry the names of Justinian, his wife Theodora and the architect’s Stephanos.

About Dahab

Dahab is one of the most attractive resorts in South Sinai. Characteristic for Dahab is a shore covered with fine golden sand that might have given Dahab its name: "Gold". It lies half way between Sharm el Sheikh in the South and Nuweiba in the north.

Dahab consists of two bays. El Qura Bay and Ghazala Bay. In the latter one the Bedouin village El Assalah is located. Within the years the area has developed into a tourist center with camps, motels, restaurants, and bazaars. The Muzeina Bedouins moved and gave place to globetrotters from all over the world to meet in a lively atmosphere exchanging experiences and travel stories in numerous restaurants and cheap accommodation. The spirit in El Assalah reminds of the late 60s.
In the southern bay of El Qura is the town center, below on the golden beaches of the bay, the hotels are situated.
Due to the strong wind, Dahab is an excellent place for water sports and a perfect location for windsurfing. Dahab is famous for its deceptive deep dive sites such as the Blue Hole, the Canyon and the Lighthouse.

About Nuweiba

Situated between Dahab and Taba, Nuweiba is known for its exquisite beaches and colorful mountains. Nuweiba, which means "bubbling springs" in Arabic, is a 7-km long town stretched along the Aqaba coast of the Sinai Red Sea. Few years ago Nuweiba was known as a barren isolated place with no infrastructure, nowadays, it developed into an attractive tourist destination and is expected to gain further recognition in the near future.

Renowned as the "Pearl of the Gulf of Aqaba", Nuweiba is a beloved destination for many travelers as it is the center for the tourist places: the “Dunes” in the south, a conglomerate of many camps and small scale hotels on the beautiful sandy beaches with breathtaking coral reefs just in front of them

The mountains surrounding Nuweiba are ideal for hiking, trekking and exploration. The colors found in their depths range from hues of golden yellows to deep purples and are nothing less than magnificent. Diving is also fascinating in Nuweiba where you can explore underwater paradise.

A visit to the Color Canyon is a must, less than an hour from Nuweiba it is, undoubtedly, one of the geological marvels of the Sinai. The multi-colored sandstone walls are one meter apart and reach 40 meters high, creating a path that envelops you in color--simply unforgettable

About Taba

The small town of Taba lies near the Israeli border, bounds the Egyptian coasts of the Red Sea to the north. In ancient times caravans following the Aqaba track stopped there owing to the presence of a freshwater well.

The town used to be characterized by the structures of Taba Hilton Hotel , which was built by the Israelis and subsequently sold to Egypt. In recent times Taba has become a significant tourist resort, owing to both the nearby International Airport of Nakab and the building of new hotels.

One of Taba's main attractions, Pharaoh's Island or Geziret Pharoun, is simply breathtaking, it is surrounded by outstanding blue and turquoise water and was once a Phoenician port. Later occupied by Crusaders and then taken under control by Sultan Salah El Din. The island with the fortress built on top remains intact. The reef around the island is popular with snorkels and divers alike.

Pharao's Island, sometimes called Coral Island, or Geziret Pharaun, was originally built by Baldwin I, the King of Jerusalem. From the top of the fortress, one can see four countries, including Egypt, Israel, Jordan and Saudi Arabia. Work apparently began on the fortress around 1116 AD.

The toponym “Taba” appeared for the first time only at the beginning of the twentieth century, and precisely in 1906, when the English marked out the eastern border between Egypt and the Ottoman Empire according to a line starting from Rafah, on the Mediterranean coast, and arriving at Taba, on the Red Sea. In more recent times, after Sinai was returned to Egypt in 1982, Israel continued exercising control over Taba until 1989, when the border took on its present position.

Since 1998, Taba and its surrounding region have been included in the protected areas of the Sinai Peninsula in order to preserve their naturalistic beauties. Among them is the Color Valley, rich in multicolored sandstone and now crossed by a large asphalt scenic road going towards El-Arish, a seaside resort of the Mediterranean Sea.

Excursions

1) Sunset Camel Safari
Enjoy a camel ride through the desert during sunset. Trip may be booked including or excluding Bedouin dinner.

2) Colored Canyon
Transfer to the Canyon and possibility to swim in Nuweiba. Lunch included.

3) Blue Hole and Abu Gallum
Transfer to the Blue Hole and Abu Gallum. Possibility of snorkeling directly at the beach. Camel ride & Bedouin Luch included.

4) Ras Abu Gallum
Transfer to Ras Abu Gallum, possibility of snorkeling directly at the beach.

5) Star Watching, camel ride and dinner
Transfer into the desert by night to watch the stars with a telescope. Camel ride and dinner served at a Bedouin tent.

6) Full Day Snorkeling boat trip to Ras Mohamed or Tiran Island
Snorkeling Trip to one of the most beautiful areas of the world. Trip includes light lunch and one soft drink on board. Entrance to Ras Mohamed not included.

Historical and cultural trips

7) St. Catherine's Monastery
Transfer to St. Catherine's to visit the monastery. Lunch included.

8) Ascension of Mount Moses and Visit of the Monastery
Late night transfer to St. Catherine's. Ascension of Mount Moses and watching the the sunrise on the mountain. Afterwards visit the monastery. Lunch not included.

9) Overnight trip to Cairo by bus
Visit the Egyptian Museum, the Citadel, Mohamed Ali Mosque, Memphis, Sakkara and Giza Pyramids. Overnight at a first class hotel on half board basis. Both days lunch included.

10) Overday trip to Luxor by plane
Flight to Luxor & back. visit West Bank: Valley of Kings (Tutankhamun tomb excluded), Hatshepsut Temple, Colossi of Memnon.Visit East Bank: Karnak Temple. Lunch included Flight EX SSH airport.

11) Overday trip to Cairo by bus
Drive to Cairo, visit the Egyptian Museum, the Citadel, Mohamed Ali Mosque and Giza pyramids and Sphinx. Lunch included.

12) Overday trip to Cairo by plane
Flight to Cairo & back. visit the Egyptian Museum, Citadel, Mohamed Ali Mosque and Giza Pyramids with Sphinx. Lunch included. Flight EX SSH airport.
Please click on the images in the diashow to obtain further informations